Key Takeaways
- There are no gorillas in Tanzania. This therefore means that you can go for gorilla trekking in Uganda and Rwanda and then cross to Tanzania for wildlife safaris and wildebeest migration.
- Tanzania safaris offer diverse ecosystems, iconic wildlife hotspots like Serengeti and Ngorongoro, and unique experiences such as guided walking safaris or hot air balloon rides.
- Gorilla trekking in Uganda and Rwanda offers one of the world’s most intimate wildlife encounters, while protecting these great apes and their habitats. So do come prepared with the necessary permits, appropriate climbing gear, and a good level of physical fitness.
- Get swept away by the adventure of an epic Tanzania safari and gorilla trekking trip. This once-in-a-lifetime adventure allows you to discover East Africa’s amazing biodiversity, including the Big Five and spectacular primates.
- Time your visit to coincide with the peak seasons for both wildebeest migration safaris in Tanzania and gorilla trekking. That way, you’ll be sure to see the best wildlife sightings possible, from the Great Migration to gorillas during the dry season.
- Plan your itinerary with cultural and historic experiences, and picturesque roadway vacations in mind. Be sure to include experiences such as birdwatching, golden monkey tracking, and more for a truly rich experience!
- Be a responsible tourist by adhering to park regulations, being considerate of wildlife, and investing in local communities for an enriching travel experience long into the future.
Tanzania safari and gorilla trekking provide an experience unlike any other with rare wildlife encounters and stunning landscapes. Along with stunning landscapes, including the towering Kilimanjaro, Tanzania offers classic parks such as Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater, both teeming with the Big Five and seasonal migrations.
Add on tracking gorillas in nearby Uganda or Rwanda for an up-close encounter with the world’s last remaining, endangered mountain gorillas in their lush, misty habitat. These once-in-a-lifetime adventures take you up-close and personal with nature’s raw beauty, featuring a spectacular mix of expansive savannas, lush jungles, and other unique ecosystems.
The safari experience is equally breathtaking and culturally profound, ideal for lifelong wildlife lovers and adventure seekers just starting out on the road less traveled. Led by knowledgeable guides and organized with thoughtfully crafted itineraries, you’ll travel hassle-free while making memories that last a lifetime.
These unique journeys offer the perfect blend of comfort and safari exploration, making them accessible yet profoundly rewarding for adventurers of all ages.
About Tanzania Safaris
Tanzania’s safaris are an unrivaled chance to discover an incredible variety of ecosystems molded by the land’s distinctive geography and climate. The country’s landscapes are as diverse as its people. From the fertile coastal belt to the semi-temperate mountains and the sprawling high plateau, each ecosystem is home to a wealth of flora and fauna.
The tropical lowland coastal region is consistently warm and humid, whereas the plateau interior tends toward drier air with pronounced seasonal shifts. This diversity creates the complex habitats that sustain some of the planet’s most spectacular animal migrations and rare species.
Popular Destinations for Safaris in Tanzania
Famed for its iconic baobab trees and the largest concentration of elephants in east Africa, Tarangire National Park is certainly one of Africa’s hidden gems. Serengeti National Park’s sweeping grasslands are a stunning backdrop to the Great Migration, where millions of wildebeests and zebras undertake a treacherous journey.
Ngorongoro Crater, a UNESCO World Heritage site, has the highest density of wildlife, including the endangered black rhino, anywhere on earth. For bird lovers, Lake Manyara provides a less busy, but no less beautiful, safari experience with more than 500 bird species.
Wildlife Experiences to Expect
Tanzania’s Big Five—lions, elephants, buffaloes, leopards, and rhinos—are still a big draw. Guided drives are the only way to spot predators and grazers up close. At night, you can spot nocturnal animals in their natural habitats.
The Great Migration peaks in the Central and Eastern regions of the Serengeti from November to December. It’s a stunning display of nature’s power that will inspire deep reverence. Without investment, conservation, and community engagement, such experiences aren’t sustainable, nor are they respectful of the environment.
Activities to Enjoy on a Safari
Walking safaris provide a new lens, grounding visitors to the vast landscape in a more personal and profound manner. Hot air balloon rides over Serengeti provide sweeping views of the park, made all the more spectacular at sunrise.
Private bush dining under starry skies creates unforgettable memories, while visits to Maasai villages allow for a deeper appreciation of Tanzania’s cultural heritage.
Highlights of Tarangire National Park
Tarangire’s swamps and savannahs are alive with life during the dry season, drawing more wildlife into the park and concentrating them along its river. The soaring baobabs and sheer number of elephants make for an iconic safari experience.
Bird lovers will delight in spotting endemic species such as the yellow-collared lovebird throughout the park’s varied ecosystems.
Attractions in Serengeti National Park
The Seronera River area, home to year-round resident populations of predators including lions and cheetahs, is the perfect place to witness this cycle. Serengeti’s diverse landscape, including open plains, savanna, and forest, sustains an incredible diversity of wildlife.
Cultural interactions with surrounding communities bring a special element to the experience.
Exploring Ngorongoro Crater
Descending into the Ngorongoro crater uncovers a rich ecosystem teeming with wildlife from zebras to lions. The work of conservationists makes this unique ecosystem a great choice for protecting the environment while enjoying a one-of-a-kind destination.
Visitors frequently experience leisurely picnic lunches surrounded by stunning scenery.
Gorilla Trekking Overview
Gorilla trekking is one of East Africa’s most important pillars of wildlife tourism. It remains one of the best places in the world to encounter mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. This activity is heavily regulated to ensure the protection of these critically endangered animals, whose population in the wild is believed to be in the hundreds.
This experience will never leave you. It opens up travelers to the beauty and fragility of the natural world. Gorilla trekking is a major source of funding for conservation. It brings huge benefits to local communities, and that’s what makes gorilla trekking a shining example of sustainable tourism.
Locations for Gorilla Trekking
Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda This national park is known for its lush emerald scenery, and hosts some of the most well-known gorilla families. Its easy, well-maintained trails promise a relatively easy and smooth trekking experience, making it a popular choice for first-time trekkers.
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda (c) W. Hentrich A UNESCO World Heritage site, Bwindi is famous for its thick jungles and biodiversity. It’s tough going, but the chance to be in the company of such majestic creatures is an experience that’s hard to beat.
Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, Uganda For travelers looking to escape the noise of human traffic, Mgahinga provides a more tranquil atmosphere, accompanied by stunning vistas of the Virunga Mountains.
Uganda typically has cheaper permits, but Rwanda has shorter treks, making it a good option for those short on time.
Combining Safari and Gorilla Trekking
You’ll enjoy the excitement of a traditional Tanzanian safari, then plunge into the exhilarating experience of gorilla trekking in Rwanda or Uganda. This combination provides the most exceptional variety of wildlife and stunning scenery.
This unique combination offers a more immersive journey through Africa’s diverse ecosystems and culture, while maximizing time spent traveling between countries and regions.
Benefits of a Combined Adventure
Pairing these activities creates a richer travel experience by mixing the thrill of encountering gorillas in dense forests with observing majestic animals like lions and elephants in open savannahs. Encountering gorillas face to face, though difficult with steep climbs and bushy plants, is an unforgettable experience for most.
Safaris provide awe-inspiring landscapes, thrilling wildlife encounters, and contemplative nights under the stars. You’ll learn firsthand about the conservation issues they face and their unique cultures.
With 12 gorilla families currently living in Volcanoes National Park, a visit here will only add to your adventure. Taking both adventures together ensures you get the most from your time, providing effortless immersion in East Africa’s incredible biodiversity.
How to Plan a Combined Trip
Start your itinerary with the best spots. Witness Tanzania’s Great Migration in the Serengeti and go gorilla trekking in Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park. Get your permits in order—Rwanda only permits 96 people to track gorillas each day.
Balance trekking days with safaris to avoid exhaustion, and consult tour operators like Eco Adventure Safaris for tailored packages.
Best Time for Combined Adventures
How quickly you want to travel will depend on what you’re looking for. For gorilla trekking, Rwanda’s dry months (June to September) will provide the clearest trails.
Safaris are at their most popular between June and October, during the great wildlife migrations. Shoulder seasons, providing better weather with far fewer visitors, can provide stunningly personal experiences in both environments.
Should You Start with Safari or Trekking?
Which one you choose first really comes down to what you want out of the experience. Beginning with a safari eases you into the adventure, but if you start with the trek, you’ll have an experience to celebrate over dinner that night.
Logistics, such as flight connections between Tanzania and Rwanda or Uganda, can play a role in the order.
How to Travel Between Destinations
The majority of travelers would use such domestic flights for efficiency, shortening lengthy trips between Tanzania’s safari regions and neighboring gorilla trekking hubs.
Although slower, road trips allow for the discovery of hidden gems such as quaint rural villages, majestic rolling hills, and lush valleys. Flexibility is crucial—build in time in case of delays or detours.
Suggested Itinerary for Combination Trips
Begin your grand safari with four amazing days in the Serengeti. Then, take an amazing three-day trek to visit mountain gorillas in Volcanoes National Park.
Build in a few buffer days to change plans if needed or just to enjoy the slower pace of local life. To enjoy a more relaxed pace, plan adventure days with down days or cultural sightseeing days in between.
Tips for a Successful Combined Trip
From personal experience, comfort is key. Bring good walking boots and lightweight clothing made for both trekking and safari. Keeping yourself well-hydrated and well-fed makes all the difference during long, physically demanding days.
Connecting with local guides and communities across your journey enhances the experience, bringing in unique voices and stories that add layers to your adventure.
Seasonal Insights for Tanzania Safaris
Weather patterns directly affect wildlife behavior and animal migrations, road conditions, and accessibility in Tanzania. Knowing these seasonal rhythms helps you build a memorable and impactful trip that aligns with your personalized travel interests.
Follow the Great Migration or experience exceptional birdwatching in the wet season. Every season has its own special benefits. Make sure to tailor your itinerary to reflect what you most hope to see and experience.
Wildebeest Migration by Month
The great wildebeest migration is a breathtaking phenomenon year-round in the Serengeti. Timing will have a huge influence on what you can see and do.
Between July and early October, the dry season and the resulting dramatic Mara River crossings are revealed. These months are some of the most concentrated with wildlife activity.
Calving season is very picturesque and exciting and happens in the southern Serengeti from January to February. This movement attracts competitors to these fierce predators, leading to thrilling predator-prey interactions.
With the latest migration maps at your fingertips, you’ll be able to better predict animal movements and find the best viewing opportunities. For example, in June, the herds take the plunge northward, providing some of the best viewing around the famous Grumeti River.
Wildlife Viewing in Different Seasons
Seasonal weather patterns play an integral role in influencing not only animal behavior, but the quality of viewing conditions.
During the dry season between June and October, animals gather around diminishing water sources, increasing the likelihood of frequent sightings.
Bird lovers will want to visit during the wet season, especially from November to April, when migratory birds flock to Tanzania parks. These months are equally stunning months to visit as the landscape is incredibly green, though rain can sometimes affect road conditions.
For gorilla trekking in Rwanda, the dry months of June to September or December to February offer better visibility and easier trails. It pays to plan in advance at peak season, as tourism soars by 20%, and hotels book up fast.
Comparing Gorilla Trekking Locations
Gorilla trekking is one of the most extraordinary, immersive wildlife experiences on Earth, but the decision to go to Uganda or Rwanda for gorilla trekking requires thought. Beyond gorilla populations, each destination features interesting terrain and cultural experiences. Here’s an in-depth comparison to help you decide what’s best for you.
Differences Between Uganda and Rwanda
Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is home to almost 50% of the world’s mountain gorilla population. Trekking enthusiasts can visit any of the over 20 habituated families found throughout the park. Though smaller, Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park offers a more concentrated trekking experience with its easily-accessible habituated gorilla groups.
In Uganda, you’ll trek through thick undergrowth and varied landscapes. Rwanda’s shorter but steeper treks present a more concentrated physical challenge. Culturally, Uganda offers a richer variety of local encounters, such as visits to Batwa communities.
Rwanda has taken the high road, focusing on eco-tourism with regimented, top-notch operations. Trekking costs reflect these differences: Uganda’s permits are approximately $700, while Rwanda’s are $1,500. Both countries limit daily viewings to protect gorillas, so trips must be booked well in advance during the dry season, from June to September.
Advantages of Trekking in Each Location
As well as this, Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park is perfect for shorter trips, being more easily accessible from Rwanda’s Kigali airport. Uganda’s Bwindi is known for its varied topography, with deep, misty forests and steep, volcanic mountains providing challenging routes for the more adventurous trekkers.
While both parks offer intimate experiences with small group sizes and expert guides, the lower costs of Uganda make it a natural choice for the cost-conscious traveler.
Is Double Gorilla Trekking Possible?
It is possible to combine treks in both Uganda and Rwanda with some advance planning. Permits need to be booked far in advance, and the physical toll of multiple trekking days in a row means one should be physically ready.
The reward is traveling through diverse landscapes and cultural experiences, but limited time and money can be challenges.
Additional Activities to Enhance Your Trip
Combining the classic safaris of Tanzania with gorilla trekking in Uganda or Rwanda make for a once-in-a-lifetime trip you’ll never forget. To really get the most out of this trip, supplement with activities that help you learn more about your destinations. Look for adrenaline pumping activities, and uplift the communities that host them.
Other Attractions Near Tanzania Safaris
Tanzania is more than the Serengeti’s sweeping plains or the Big Five. To really experience the culture, visit the Arusha Cultural Heritage Center. There, you can learn about traditional artifacts and view local art.
Nearby towns like Mto wa Mbu present a wonderful chance to experience true Tanzanian cuisine. Indulge in delicious grilled meats and thirst-quenching banana beer! Eco-tourism activities like visiting local cooperatives or supporting local beadwork initiatives provide an important lifeline for communities surrounding parks.
The Ngorongoro Crater’s rim offers breathtaking views. It offers scenic hiking trails that are great for getting that energizing stretch in after an exhilarating game drive.
Extra Adventures Near Gorilla Trekking Sites
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is a trekker’s paradise. In addition to its amazing gorillas, neighboring Lake Bunyonyi is a great place for relaxing boat rides and birdwatching.
Golden monkey tracking in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park offers a colorful and energetic counterpoint to the hushed reverence of gorilla trekking. Community-based tourism, such as basket-weaving workshops, benefits local livelihoods while providing an intimate glimpse into daily life.
Road Trip Options Between Regions
Driving between Tanzania and gorilla trekking sites reveals East Africa’s diverse beauty. Enjoy a peaceful moment at Lake Kivu, or explore local roadside markets bursting with fresh fruits and crafts.
Fields and forests abound on both sides of the road, so keep an eye out and plan accordingly with a bit of extra time! With just the right mix of activity and relaxation, a well-paced itinerary guarantees a fulfilling, hassle-free adventure.
Facts and Figures for Travelers
Seeing Tanzania’s great savannas and trekking to meet gorillas in their mountain homes are once-in-a-lifetime adventures that easily make any traveler’s bucket list. These journeys are a remarkable way to experience wildlife like never before while protecting nature, local communities and sustainable tourism.
Below, we dive into the most important takeaways to better inform your planning efforts.
Costs of Tanzania Safaris and Gorilla Trekking
The actual cost of a safari or gorilla trek can range from a few hundred dollars. For safaris, accommodations start at $150 per night with basic campsites and go up to more than $1,200 for luxury lodges. Gorilla trekking permits are a huge financial commitment, costing \$700 in Uganda and \$1,500 in Rwanda.
That’s no surprise when all-inclusive safari packages routinely start at $3,000 for a week. They usually include transportation, meals, and guided activities, offering wonderful peace of mind and convenience for travelers. While going independent often saves money, it is more planning and logistics intensive.
Meals and transportation are major expenses to factor in. Domestic flights within Tanzania are usually about $200 one way. Meals at lodges typically cost $10-$50 per person. For treks, hiring porters or renting gear can add to expenses too.
Duration of Typical Adventures
The average safari vacation is 5-10 days, which gives you plenty of time to visit the world-famous parks such as the Serengeti. Some experiences, like witnessing the Great Migration, June-July in the Grumeti River region, take good luck or a well-aligned visit to see.
Gorilla trekking, for example, is at least a 2- to 3-day trip, with travel and at least one day for acclimatization. For travelers with less time, shorter 3- to 5-day itineraries can easily blend a safari and a trek. Multiple days between strenuous activities are advisable, particularly following the arduous trek.
Conservation Efforts in Both Regions
Both Tanzania and East African countries like Uganda, and Tanzania’s neighbors to the north—Rwanda and Kenya—are leading the charge on conservation. The Serengeti ecosystem, spanning over 5,700 square miles, is home to millions of migrating wildebeest and zebras, supported by anti-poaching and habitat restoration initiatives.
Gorilla conservation in Uganda and Rwanda has largely been considered a conservation success story, with populations increasing year after year, thanks to tourism-funded conservation efforts. As always, local communities are central to the equation, often acting as local guides if not guardians of ancestral land.
Add in some responsible tourism practices like reducing plastic waste and keeping your distance from wildlife and you’re really doubling down on the positive impacts! Visitors can do their part by supporting responsible operators. They can educate themselves on the threats that endangered species are under, like habitat loss and climate change.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best time for a Tanzania safari?
The optimal time for a Tanzanian safari would be during the dry season of late June to October. That’s because this is the best time to spot wildlife, and it’s when the Great Migration takes place in the Serengeti.
Can I combine a Tanzania safari with gorilla trekking?
The answer is yes, you can do both! That’s why so many travelers choose to combine a Tanzanian safari with gorilla trekking in Uganda or Rwanda. Allow a minimum of 10–14 days if you want to do both combined and experience the best of each.
Where is the best place for gorilla trekking?
The most popular gorilla trekking destinations are Bwindi Impenetrable Forest in Uganda and Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda. Both experiences feature extraordinary face-to-face interactions with mountain gorillas in their natural environment.
How fit do I need to be for gorilla trekking?
Moderate fitness is necessary. Perched high in the misty mountains, gorilla trekking means hiking through these dense hilly forests, where terrain can be steep and muddy. Treks can be anywhere from 1–6 hours, so dress for a trek, not a stroll.
What vaccinations or health precautions should I take?
For Tanzania and other gorilla trekking destinations, vaccinations for yellow fever, typhoid, and hepatitis are strongly advised. Protect yourself from malaria and dengue fever by taking anti-malarial medication and bringing insect repellent.
What should I pack for a safari and gorilla trek?
Pack quick drying, neutral-colored safari clothing, solid hiking boots, a rain jacket, sunscreen, a hat, and a good camera. Be sure to pack insect repellent and a small daypack for your essentials.
Are permits required for gorilla trekking?
Are permits required for gorilla trekking? They are $800 in Uganda and $1,500 in Rwanda per person. Plan ahead and book early, as permits are strictly limited and sell out fast.
Safari in Tanzania , Gorilla Trekking and How to Book?
We list a variety of African safari companies that can plan and arrange your safari in Tanzania, gorilla trekking and other wildlife safari adventure in Uganda, Rwanda, Tanzania and Kenya.
